Did you know the Airedale Terrier is called the “King of Terriers”? It’s big and impressive. Terrier dog breeds come in all sizes, temperaments, and needs.
Looking for a pet for your apartment or backyard? Our guide to the best terrier breeds is here. Terriers are lively and feisty, but each breed is unique. They could be the perfect family member.
Meet the Miniature Schnauzer, the Bedlington Terrier, the Rat Terrier, and the Scottish Terrier. This guide covers their traits, grooming, and how they fit into different homes. Knowing these details will help you choose the right terrier for you.
Are you a runner or a parent? Our review will help you find the best terrier for you. Ready to find your perfect terrier? Let’s start!
The Energetic Jack Russell Terrier
The Jack Russell temperament is known for its endless energy and love for adventure. These dogs are great for people or families who enjoy being outdoors. They are smart and brave, but they need lots of exercise and mental games to stay happy and healthy.
Jack Russells are small, standing 13-14 inches tall and weighing 13-20 pounds. They love to dig, a trait from their days as fox hunters. It’s important to give them places to dig and play to keep them happy.
Talking about terrier breed information, Jack Russells are very popular. They are lively, independent, and very loyal. They do well in agility and obedience training. But, they can have health issues like deafness, eye problems, and knee issues. Adopting them from shelters or rescue groups is a great way to give them a loving home.
Airedale Terrier: The King of Terriers
The Airedale Terrier is known as the “King of Terriers.” They are tall, with males reaching nearly 24 inches and females a bit shorter. They weigh between 40-50 pounds for males and 35-40 pounds for females.
These dogs are known for their bravery and smarts. They make great family pets, participate in dog sports, and even work as hunters and police dogs.
Keeping an Airedale’s wiry coat looking good is a big job. They need regular brushing to prevent matting and shedding. It’s best to have them groomed by a pro three to four times a year.
The Airedale Terrier has a long history of being a working dog. They were used in the British Armed Forces during World War II. They were brought to North America in the 1880s and were recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1888.
Living with an Airedale means being active. They need lots of walks and playtime. They live for 11 to 14 years, making them loyal friends for a long time. Knowing how to care for them and groom them will keep them happy and healthy.
The Playful American Hairless Terrier
The American Hairless Terrier (AHT) is a special breed from the United States. It comes from hairless Rat Terriers. These dogs are 12-16 inches tall and weigh 12 to 28 pounds. They live for 14-16 years, making great friends for a long time.
They have no hair, which is good for people with allergies. Their bodies are unique, setting them apart from other dogs.
AHTs are smart, playful, and loving. They may be small, but they are full of energy. They need regular walks and play to stay happy and healthy.
They are also very easy to train. This makes them great for obedience and agility classes. It keeps their minds busy and stops them from getting into trouble.
Grooming an AHT is different from other terriers. They need regular skin care, not fur grooming. They should get a bath every week to keep their skin healthy.
They can get sick with heart problems as they get older. It’s important to catch this early with a vet’s help.
It’s key to socialize AHTs early. They can sweat, so keeping their skin clean and moisturized is important. By choosing ethical breeding or adopting from shelters, you can find a happy AHT.
American Staffordshire Terrier: A Loyal Companion
The American Staffordshire Terrier comes from the United States. It’s known for its bravery and protective instincts, making it a great watchdog. They are medium-sized, muscular, and have a short, smooth coat. Each one is unique because they come in any color or combination.
These dogs are friendly, loyal, and brave. They bond strongly with their families and are gentle with kids. Despite looking tough, they are often sweet and loving. They need early training to stay well-behaved.
As terriers, they need regular exercise and mental challenges. Daily walks and playtime keep them happy and healthy. They can get hip and elbow problems, eye issues, and dental disease. Regular vet visits are key to their health.
The breed was famous as Pete the Pup from “The Little Rascals.” It was a UKC-registered American Staffordshire Terrier from the 1930s. Today, they are the 85th most popular dog breed in the US, according to the American Kennel Club in 2020.
Thinking of getting an American Staffordshire Terrier? Be ready for a loyal friend. They need proper training, exercise, and healthcare to be happy. Many of these dogs need homes, so adopting from a shelter can be rewarding.
West Highland White Terrier (Westie)
The West Highland White Terrier, or Westie, is a beloved popular terrier dog with their white coats and lively spirits. They are known for being playful and smart. These terriers are great friends for many homes, big or small.
Keeping their white coat clean is key. They need weekly brushing and a groom every four to six weeks. This keeps them looking their best.
Westies are small but strong, growing to 10–11 inches tall and weighing 15-20 pounds. They live for 12-16 years. They need at least 30 minutes of exercise daily to stay fit.
They are generally healthy but can face issues like cataracts, allergies, and ear infections. About 25% of Westies have atopic dermatitis. They are also more likely to get chronic hepatitis.
The West Highland White Terrier’s popularity has changed over time. They were the top popular terrier dogs in the UK until 2001. In the U.S., they remain popular, even if their AKC ranking has dropped.
They are smart, ranking 47th in “The Intelligence of Dogs.” Westies are great for families or anyone who wants a loyal friend. With proper care, they bring happiness for years.
Border Terrier: Small but Mighty
The Border Terrier is a top pick among small terrier breeds. They are known for being strong but not too big. Males weigh 5 to 7 kg, and females weigh 5 to 6 kg. They stand about 25.5 cm to 29 cm tall.
These dogs live a long life, from 12 to 15 years. This shows they are healthy and don’t get sick often.
Border Terriers are friendly and smart. They do well in dog agility. This makes them a great choice for families.
They love to chase small animals, so they need to be on a leash. They also need to be groomed every 4 to 6 weeks. Giving them a lot of exercise, about an hour a day, helps them stay healthy.
They are full of energy and love active families. They are great with kids over six years old. Over 70% of owners say they are friendly with kids and other pets.
Their history goes back to the 18th century in England. They were valued for hunting and working. Today, people love them for their big hearts and fun nature.
Scottish Terrier: Loyal and Independent
Scottish Terriers, or Scotties, are known for their unique look and strong bark. They are loyal terrier breeds with a protective and alert nature. This makes them great watchdogs.
Scotties are very loyal to their families. They are reserved with strangers but fiercely loyal to their loved ones. This loyalty makes them trustworthy and reliable companions.
Scottish Terriers are small but have a big presence. They stand about 10 inches tall and weigh 18–22 pounds. They are independent dogs that need consistent training.
They enjoy activities like running and long walks. This keeps them happy and healthy. Their double coat needs regular grooming to stay in good shape.
Scotties live for 11-13 years on average. They can face health issues like bladder cancer and patellar luxation. The Scottish Terrier Club of America funds research to help their health.
Despite health challenges, Scotties are loved for their loyalty and unique traits. They are a favorite among terrier lovers.
Rat Terrier: A Versatile Companion
Rat Terriers are among the top terrier breeds for their agility, smarts, and friendly vibe. They fit well in both cities and countryside, making great family pets. With a size ranging from 10 to 25 pounds, they are active and need regular exercise and mental stimulation.
It’s key to know the Rat Terrier characteristics before getting one. They need at least 20-30 minutes of playtime each day. Younger dogs might need more to avoid bad behavior. They get along well with kids but can be fragile due to their small size.
Rat Terriers are not loud dogs but are good watchdogs. Their strong chase instinct means they might not be good with small pets. They shed, but their short hair is easy to groom.
These dogs are usually healthy but can get allergies, knee issues, and tooth problems. Keeping them at a healthy weight is important. They also do well in dog sports like agility and obedience, thanks to their smart nature.
Rat Terriers live for 15 to 18 years, being both long-lived and loving. They were bred in the early 1900s in the US and were loved by President Theodore Roosevelt for controlling pests. Their energy and smarts make them stand out among versatile terrier breeds.
Bedlington Terrier: The Speedster
The Bedlington Terrier is a standout among terriers, known for its speed. It looks like a lamb and is both agile and quick. These dogs are loving and loyal, making them great for families who want an active pet.
Bedlington Terriers need lots of exercise to keep their energy up. They love to run and play, showing off their speed. They’re often seen as among the fastest dogs in races.
These dogs also need careful grooming. Their curly coat needs regular attention to avoid mats and keep it looking good. This grooming helps them stay healthy and happy.
If you’re interested in their speed or their looks, Bedlington Terriers are wonderful. Understanding their nature and grooming needs lets you enjoy their company fully.
Kerry Blue Terrier: The Distinctive Blue Coated Dog
The Kerry Blue Terrier is a standout among unique terrier breeds, hailing from County Kerry, Ireland, in the 1820s. Its blue-gray coat is eye-catching, with a soft, dense texture that needs regular grooming. Puppies start black, turning blue-gray in up to 18 months. Keeping their coat in top shape involves brushing and professional grooming every few months.
These dogs are medium-sized, with a height of 17.5-19.5 inches and a weight of 29-40 pounds. They are smart, playful, and loyal, showing the typical terrier breed characteristics of being alert and independent. Their history is intriguing, having descended from a dog that survived a shipwreck and was bred with Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers.
The Kerry Blue Terrier was first recognized by the Irish Kennel Club in 1922, followed by the British Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club in 1924. Despite being lesser-known, they have a devoted fan base. They live for 12-15 years, making great pets for families who can meet their exercise needs.
They may face health issues like hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and eye problems. It’s best to adopt from a reputable rescue or shelter. The Kerry Blue Terrier’s unique coat, engaging personality, and rich history make it a beloved terrier breed and a wonderful companion.
Miniature Bull Terrier: A Smaller Package
Looking for a spirited companion in a more compact form? The Miniature Bull Terrier is perfect. They are small, standing at 10–14 inches and weighing 18–28 pounds. These small terrier breeds are great for city living.
They are playful terrier dogs, full of energy and affection. This makes them an excellent choice for families.
Despite their small size, Miniature Bull Terriers are strong-willed. They need consistent training from an early age. Their playful nature requires regular exercise and mental stimulation.
They live between 10 to 13 years, known for their loyalty and spirited energy. But, they may not get along with other pets due to their strong hunting instincts.
Health-wise, they can face issues like primary lens luxation (PLL) leading to sudden blindness. Deafness, hereditary nephritis (HN), heart murmurs, and patellar luxation are also concerns. Heart murmurs are often due to mitral valve disease, and patellar luxation might need surgery.
Grooming is simple, with a weekly brushing needed for their short fur. They are hypoallergenic, shedding less dander than some breeds. This makes them a good choice for those with allergies. They don’t need professional grooming, keeping their care low.
In summary, with the right care, a Miniature Bull Terrier can be a joyous addition to your home. They combine the best traits of small terrier breeds and playful terrier dogs in one delightful package.
Miniature Schnauzer: Adaptable and Intelligent
The Miniature Schnauzer is one of the top 23 best terrier breeds. They are known for being highly trainable, ranking in the top 20% of dog breeds. These intelligent terrier breeds are a delight for any owner.
They can live in big houses or small apartments, making them very adaptable. About 80% of Miniature Schnauzer owners are happy with their dog’s ability to fit into different homes.
These dogs have a unique bearded look and need regular grooming. They should be groomed every 4 to 6 weeks to keep their coat looking good. Their playful nature makes them great for families with kids.
About 75% of Miniature Schnauzers are playful, adding fun to any family. They love to play and run around, needing 30 to 60 minutes of exercise each day.
They can live for 12 to 15 years, which is longer than many small breeds. This means you’ll have many years of companionship with them.
Miniature Schnauzers are generally healthy but can get hip dysplasia, affecting about 10% of the breed. They also have a strong guarding instinct, alerting their owners to strangers in about 65% of cases.
If you’re thinking of getting a Miniature Schnauzer, consider adoption. Adoption rates for these dogs have gone up by 15% in the last five years. Adopting one helps with responsible pet ownership and supports the welfare of these wonderful dogs.
Norfolk Terrier: Small and Active
Norfolk Terriers are perfect for those who love lively, spirited dogs. They are among the smallest terrier breeds. These tiny dogs are 9.8 to 11.8 inches tall and weigh 11 to 12 pounds. Despite their size, they are brave and full of life, making them a favorite among small terrier breeds.
Norfolk Terriers are great in many homes, from small apartments to big farms. They are not just active but also very adaptable. This makes them perfect for families who love to be outdoors. They are known for their agility and love of play, so they need lots of exercise and mental challenges.
Norfolk Terriers live a long life, up to 16 years on average. But, they can get sick with heart problems and dental issues common in small dogs. It’s important to take them to the vet regularly and brush their teeth often. They can also get hip problems, so watch out for that.
When it comes to grooming, Norfolk Terriers need regular brushing and baths every four to six weeks. Cleaning their ears every one or two weeks is also key to prevent infections. They do well on a diet rich in carbs, proteins, and fats, with extra omega-3 fatty acids.
Norfolk Terriers may be small, but they are mighty and full of energy. Their friendly and lively nature makes them wonderful pets.
Parson Russell Terrier: The Fox Hunter
The Parson Russell Terrier was bred for fox hunting. They are full of energy and very smart. They need lots of exercise, at least one to two hours a day, to stay happy.
They are great at learning tricks and commands fast. Their intelligence and determination make them excel in agility training. But, they have a strong prey drive and may not get along with small pets. Early socialization and training are key to getting along with others.
This breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1997. In 2003, it was renamed from Jack Russell Terrier to Parson Russell Terrier. They live for 13 to 15 years and need about 1 to 1.5 cups of food a day, split into two meals.
Parson Russell Terriers can have health issues like lens luxation and deafness. Regular vet visits and genetic tests help manage these problems. Responsible breeding has also helped reduce hereditary diseases.
They don’t need much grooming, just weekly brushing. The rough-coated variety is less likely to cause allergies. But, they can bark a lot, so they might not be the best choice for a quiet home.
Knowing about the Parson Russell Terrier’s needs is important. They bring joy and excitement to active homes. They are loyal and loving companions.
Staffordshire Bull Terrier: The Gentle “Nanny Dog”
Staffordshire Bull Terriers are known as “Nanny Dogs” because they are so patient and loving, even with kids. They are loyal and protective of their families. This makes them great companions.
These dogs are tough but gentle, making them perfect for families. They live for 12–14 years, grow up to 16 inches tall, and weigh 24–38 pounds. They need regular exercise and kind training to show their best side.
Their short, shiny coat needs little grooming. But, they can get sick easily, like elbow and hip problems, and eye issues. Taking them to the vet often helps catch these problems early.
Playing with a Staffordshire Bull Terrier teaches kids about empathy and responsibility. They watch over kids not just in their family but in the neighborhood too. In World War II, they even became mascots for soldiers, showing their love and adaptability.
It’s important to feed your Staffordshire Bull Terrier the right amount. Puppies need to eat 3 to 4 times a day, while adults do best with two meals. Make sure they’re not too fat by feeling their ribs.
Staffordshire Bull Terriers are famous for being kind to kids. They are popular in many American homes. They are more than pets; they are loyal friends who bring joy and protection.
Cairn Terrier
Looking for a small but lively dog? The Cairn Terrier might be perfect for you. Hailing from Scotland, this breed is known for its bold and courageous spirit. They stand 28–31 cm (11–12 in) tall and weigh 6–7.5 kg (13–17 lb), making them compact but full of life.
The Cairn Terrier is famous for its role as Toto in *The Wizard of Oz*. They are both loving and bold, making great pets. These dogs are smart and can adapt to many homes. But, they love attention and don’t like being alone for too long.
These adventurous dogs need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. They enjoy walks and playtime to prevent boredom. Early socialization and training are key to using their intelligence and bravery well.
When it comes to grooming, the Cairn Terrier has a double coat. The outer layer is wiry, and the undercoat is soft. Regular brushing and trims are needed to keep them looking good.
Health-wise, Cairn Terriers are generally strong, living 12-15 years. But, they can get cataracts, hip dysplasia, and patellar luxation. It’s vital to get them from reputable breeders who focus on health.
Thinking of getting an adventurous dog? The Cairn Terrier is a great choice. They are loving, brave, and adaptable. With the right care and grooming, they make wonderful pets for everyone.
Wire Fox Terrier: The Dual Coat Dog
The Wire Fox Terrier comes from England and is full of energy. They are small, with a height of 15.5 inches or less and a weight of 18 pounds or less. Their unique dual coat needs regular grooming to keep it looking good.
This breed is known for its white coat with black, black and tan, or tan markings. They live for 12 to 15 years and don’t shed much, making them a good choice for families. But, they need professional grooming a few times a year to keep their coat perfect.
Wire Fox Terriers are outgoing, energetic, and confident. They need lots of exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy. Activities like agility trials are great for them, keeping them both physically and mentally active.
These terriers need to be socialized well to get along with other dogs. They can be protective and vocal, often barking at strangers or other animals. If not managed, this can lead to problems like nuisance barking.
Training a Wire Fox Terrier is rewarding but needs positive methods. They are smart but independent, so patience is key. They also need secure fencing because they like to dig or jump to get out.
In summary, the Wire Fox Terrier is a great choice for active families. With proper grooming and exercise, they make lively and loving pets.
Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier
The Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier comes from Ireland’s beautiful landscapes. They are known for their soft, wavy, wheat-colored coat. This makes them a great choice for people with allergies, as they are one of the few hypoallergenic terriers.
These dogs need space to run around. They were once Irish farm dogs and love having a yard to play in.
For over two centuries, the Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier has been a popular breed. They were recognized by the Irish Kennel Club in 1937 and the British Kennel Club in 1943. They have a consistent size and coat texture.
Males are usually 18 to 20 inches tall and weigh 31 to 44 pounds. Females are a bit smaller, standing at 17 to 18 inches and weighing 30 to 35 pounds.
These dogs are friendly and outgoing. They do well with positive training and enjoy active play. Their Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier traits make them great family pets.
On average, they live about 13.7 years. It’s important to watch out for health issues like protein-losing nephropathy (PLN) and protein-losing enteropathy (PLE), which affect females more. Regular exercise and health care can keep them happy and healthy.
Dandie Dinmont Terrier
The Dandie Dinmont Terrier stands out with its unique topknot of hair. It’s small, sturdy, and has a wiry coat in pepper or mustard colors. They are calm and reserved, perfect for less active homes.
These dogs are gentle and loving. They bond well with families and fit into various homes, including apartments. They are great watchdogs and need only moderate exercise.
From Scotland, these terriers have a long history. They were recognized by the AKC in 1888 and the UKC in 1918. They live 12–15 years and need regular grooming.
While they are generally healthy, they can get glaucoma and lymphoma. With fewer than 300 puppy registrations yearly, owners should be aware of these risks.
The Dandie Dinmont’s loving nature and moderate needs make them versatile. They are a great choice for many lifestyles.
Irish Terrier
The Irish Terrier is known for its unique looks and lively spirit. It has long legs and a thick, wiry coat. This mix of strength and grace makes it stand out.
Males are 17 to 18 inches tall, while females are a bit shorter, at 16 to 18 inches. They weigh between 25 to 27 pounds. This size is perfect for their agility and endurance.
If you love running, hiking, or just being outdoors, the Irish Terrier is a great friend. They come from Ireland and were once hunters. They even worked as messenger and sentinel dogs in World War I.
They need lots of exercise to stay happy and healthy. This makes them perfect for people who are always on the move.
Irish Terriers are smart and loyal, which makes them easy to train. But, they need training early and often. Their strong build also means they can handle tough activities.
Irish Terriers fit well into active families or individuals. They need their coat stripped once or twice a year, depending on their role. This routine, along with their health, keeps them lively for about 13.5 years.
Australian Terrier
The Australian Terrier is a small but mighty breed. They were developed in Australia to hunt snakes and rodents. Their bravery and toughness make them stand out among terrier breeds for active families.
These Australian dogs are perfect for various homes, even those with limited space. Adult males are about 10 inches tall and weigh around 14 pounds. Despite their size, they are very vibrant and energetic, which many active families love.
One of the best things about Australian Terriers is their low-shedding coat. This is great for those who live indoors. Their double coat needs weekly brushing to prevent matting. Bathing every few months helps keep their skin dry without too much grooming.
Australian Terriers are also very affectionate. They bond strongly with their families. They need lots of exercise and mental stimulation. But, they can be quite vocal, making them good watchdogs.
In terms of health, Australian Terriers live for 12 to 15 years. They are generally sturdy but can get diabetes, luxating patella, ear infections, cataracts, and flea allergy dermatitis. Knowing about these health issues helps prepare for their long-term care. Overall, the Australian Terrier is a wonderful pet for any home looking for a spirited, loyal, and low-shedding companion.
Manchester Terrier
The Manchester Terrier has roots going back to the 1570s in England. It’s one of the oldest terrier breeds. Bred in the 19th century for rat control, it’s known for its sleek look and smart mind.
These dogs are full of life and love, making them great pets. They bond strongly with their owners and can get along with strangers if socialized early. They fit well in both busy cities and quiet countryside homes.
Manchester Terriers are 15 to 16 inches tall and weigh 12 to 22 pounds. They need 30-60 minutes of exercise daily to stay active. They also need weekly brushing to keep their coat in good shape.
Health-wise, they’re generally strong but can get diseases like Von Willebrand Disease and primary lens luxation. These can cause blindness if not treated. They might also lose hair or have hypothyroidism. But, with proper care, they can live about 12 years and 10 months, as the Kennel Club’s survey shows.
After World War II, the breed’s numbers dropped a lot. In 1945, only 11 Manchester Terriers were registered with the Kennel Club. Today, it’s considered a vulnerable breed, with less than 300 births registered yearly. So, it’s important to keep promoting this lively and loving breed.
Norwich Terrier
The Norwich Terrier is a delightful member of the small terrier breeds. It is known for its hardy constitution and friendly disposition. Standing at around 10 inches tall and weighing about 12 pounds, this breed has a lot of personality in a small frame. Their longer coat and distinctive ears make them stand out from Norfolk Terriers.
These dogs are high in energy and intelligence, making them great for dog sports and agility training. Despite their small size, they have a vibrant and enthusiastic spirit. But, they can bark a lot. Early training is key to manage their barking.
Norwich Terriers live about 12 to 15 years and are generally healthy. But, they can get portosystemic shunt and cataracts. Regular vet visits, including dental cleanings, are important. They can also have respiratory issues, so it’s important to watch their health closely.
Weekly brushing is needed to manage their loose hair and prevent matting. Bathing should be minimal to avoid skin irritation. Feed them two to three small meals a day to prevent obesity. Meeting their needs will bring you many happy years with your lively and loving Norwich Terrier.
Conclusion
Choosing a terrier breed is a big decision. You need to think about each breed’s unique traits and needs. From the small Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier to the big Airedale Terrier, there’s a perfect match for you.
Smaller terriers like the Norfolk and Cairn Terriers are great for apartment living. They need exercise and mental play. Medium-sized terriers, like the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, are full of energy and loyal. The big Airedale needs lots of space and regular grooming.
The American Kennel Club lists many terrier breeds. Each has its own personality. Whether it’s the energetic Jack Russell or the friendly Boston Terrier, they all love to play and be around people. Positive training is key to their happiness.
When picking a terrier, remember it’s a big responsibility. You’ll need to train, socialize, and love them. Each breed has its grooming needs. Knowing these will help you pick the right terrier for your home. Do your research or talk to experts to find the perfect terrier for you.
